PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia remains free from Peste Des Petits Ruminants, with the Veterinary Services Department (DVS) seeking recognition of the country’s disease-free status from the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).
In a statement today, DVS said the disease, caused by the morbillivirus, recently broke out in Vietnam, prompting WOAH to urge Asean countries to boost preparedness, biosecurity and awareness.
The department said that the disease is not zoonotic and does not infect humans, but it poses significant economic risks to livestock production, animal-based food security, and the stability of the nation’s food supply.
The disease primarily affects small ruminants, including goats and sheep. It spreads easily through direct contact, contaminated equipment, feed or clothing, DVS said.
Although Malaysia does not import ruminants or ruminant products from Vietnam, DVS said it is actively monitoring the situation nationwide through sampling programmes for the disease.
The department urged farmers to stay alert to developments, report any clinical signs to the nearest DVS office or hotline at 03-88702041 and enhance farm biosecurity measures.
All newly introduced livestock must have valid transfer permits verified by certified veterinary officers. Animals without a proper permit, especially from neighbouring countries, should be barred from entry.
Clinical signs that should be reported include high fever, excessive eye and nasal discharge, mouth lesions, diarrhoea, breathing difficulties, lethargy, poor appetite and weakness, with death possible within 10 to 15 days, particularly in young goats and sheep.
© New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd
