IPOH: For more than two decades, Prem Kumar Francis Xavier has meticulously honed the art of kavadi-making, a decorative ceremonial craft that forms an essential part of Hindu religious and cultural celebrations in Malaysia.
Kavadi are intricate, handcrafted structures created for festivals, processions and temple offerings. Traditionally used to carry offerings during Thaipusam and other Hindu festivities, they often feature elaborate designs, vibrant colours, lighting elements and symbolic knots that represent devotion and faith. Each kavadi is a unique work of art that reflects the artisan’s skill and dedication.
Prem Kumar, 40, said he learned the craft entirely on his own, with informal guidance from friends along the way.
“Back then, I just observed others at work and gradually learned through experience. I never attended any formal classes,” he said when met at his workshop in Persiaran Guntong here.
The father of two said the work is physically demanding but deeply fulfilling.
“There are many challenges, but sincerity is important. If you enjoy what you do, others will feel it too. As long as customers are willing to pay, we always try to go the extra mile to meet their expectations,” he said.
He added that completing a single kavadi can take up to a week, depending on its complexity and level of detail.
“Everything must be perfect — the knots, symbols and colours. We paint everything manually using brushes, high-quality paint and fluorescent colours. This helps maintain quality and allows us to recycle some parts of the kavadi while preserving our trademark,” he said.
Over the years, Prem Kumar has built a loyal customer base, including clients from outside Perak and even Dubai.
“Some customers have supported me for more than 10 years. Seeing their satisfaction when the work is completed is the best reward,” he said.
Prem Kumar works with a small team of four and often labours through the night during peak festival periods.
The kavadi he produces weigh between 25kg and 40kg, with prices starting at RM3,000 for standard designs. More elaborate versions featuring full lighting can cost up to RM5,000.
“Costs have increased over the years, from materials to electricity, but we try to maintain agreed prices to ensure fairness,” he said.
He also regularly trains the children of friends and young helpers after school.
“I want to pass these skills on to the next generation. This is not just a job — it is about preserving our heritage and bringing happiness to people,” he said.
Apart from kavadi-making, Prem Kumar also runs a small canopy business, providing event-related services to the local community.
Despite the long hours and physical demands, he remains committed to the craft that has defined his life for the past 20 years.
“Every kavadi is a piece of devotion. As long as I am able, I will continue creating them, preserving tradition and spreading joy,” he said.
© New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd
